Find ℓ so that the point dividing the joint of (4,7) and (−5,6) in the ratio ℓ:1 should lie on the circle x2+y2=65.
Let the given points be A(4,7) and B(−5,6)
Let P(p,q) be the point dividing the join of points A and B in the ratio ℓ:1
Then, by section formula for internal division
p=−5ℓ+4ℓ+1 and q=6ℓ+7ℓ+1
Equation of the given circle is x2+y2=65
Since P(p,q) lies on the given circle
p2+q2=65
i.e. (−5ℓ+4ℓ+1)2+(6ℓ+7ℓ+1)2=65
i.e. 25ℓ2−40ℓ+16+36ℓ2+84ℓ+49=65ℓ2+130ℓ+65
i.e. 4ℓ2+86ℓ=0
i.e. 2ℓ2+43ℓ=0
i.e. ℓ(2ℓ+43)=0
i.e. ℓ=0 or 2ℓ+43=0
∵ \ell = 0 is not possible for the given internal division
\implies 2 \ell + 43 = 0
\implies \ell = \dfrac{-43}{2}