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Coordinate Geometry - Straight Line

Find the value of k in order that the equation 12x2+kxy+2y2+11x5y+2=0 may represent a pair of straight lines.


Given equation is: 12x2+kxy+2y2+11x5y+2=0 (1)

Comparing equation (1) with the general second degree equation

ax2+2hxy+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0 (2) gives

a=12,h=k2,b=2,g=112,f=52,c=2

Equation (2) represents a pair of straight lines if

abc+2fghaf2bg2ch2=0 (3)

Substituting the values of a,b,c,f,g,h in equation (3) gives

12×2×2+2×(52)×112×k212×(52)22×(112)22×(k2)2=0

i.e. 4855k4751212k22=0

i.e. 175255k4k22=0

i.e. 2k2+55k+350=0

k=10 or k=17.5