Straight Lines

Find the equation of a straight line parallel to $2x + 3y = 10$ and which is such that the sum of its intercepts on the axes is 15.


Equation of the given line is: $\hspace{1em}$ $2x + 3y = 10$

i.e. $y = - \dfrac{2}{3} x + \dfrac{10}{3}$

$\therefore$ $\;$ Slope of the given line $= m = - \dfrac{2}{3}$

Since the required line is parallel to the given line,

$\therefore$ $\;$ slope of the required line $= m = - \dfrac{2}{3}$ $\;\;\; \cdots \; (1)$

Let the equation of the required line be: $\hspace{1em}$ $\dfrac{x}{a} + \dfrac{y}{b} = 1$ $\;\;\; \cdots \; (2)$

where $a$ and $b$ are the intercepts on the X and the Y axes respectively.

Given: Sum of intercepts on the axes $= a + b = 15$

i.e. $a = 15 - b$ $\;\;\; \cdots \; (3)$

Substituting the value of $a$ from equation $(3)$ in equation $(2)$ gives

$\dfrac{x}{15 - b} + \dfrac{y}{b} = 1$

i.e. $b \; x + \left(15 - b\right)y = b \left(15 - b\right)$

i.e. $y = \left(\dfrac{-b}{15 - b}\right) \; x + b$

$\therefore$ $\;$ Slope of the required line is $= \dfrac{b}{b - 15}$ $\;\;\; \cdots \; (4)$

$\therefore$ $\;$ We have from equations $(1)$ and $(4)$,

$\dfrac{b}{b - 15} = - \dfrac{2}{3}$

i.e. $3 b = - 2 b + 30$ $\implies$ $b = 6$ $\;\;\; \cdots \; (5)$

Substituting the value of $b$ from equation $(5)$ in equation $(3)$ we have,

$a = 15 - 6 = 9$ $\;\;\; \cdots \; (6)$

$\therefore$ The required equation of line is [from equation $(2)$]:

$\dfrac{x}{9} + \dfrac{y}{6} = 1$

i.e. $2x + 3y - 18 = 0$